"""Diagnostic functions, mainly for use when doing tech support."""
import cProfile
from io import StringIO
from html.parser import HTMLParser
import bs4
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, __version__
from bs4.builder import builder_registry
import os
import pstats
import random
import tempfile
import time
import traceback
import sys
import cProfile
def diagnose(data):
"""Diagnostic suite for isolating common problems."""
print("Diagnostic running on Beautiful Soup %s" % __version__)
print("Python version %s" % sys.version)
basic_parsers = ["html.parser", "html5lib", "lxml"]
for name in basic_parsers:
for builder in builder_registry.builders:
if name in builder.features:
break
else:
basic_parsers.remove(name)
print((
"I noticed that %s is not installed. Installing it may help." %
name))
if 'lxml' in basic_parsers:
basic_parsers.append(["lxml", "xml"])
try:
from lxml import etree
print("Found lxml version %s" % ".".join(map(str,etree.LXML_VERSION)))
except ImportError as e:
print (
"lxml is not installed or couldn't be imported.")
if 'html5lib' in basic_parsers:
try:
import html5lib
print("Found html5lib version %s" % html5lib.__version__)
except ImportError as e:
print (
"html5lib is not installed or couldn't be imported.")
if hasattr(data, 'read'):
data = data.read()
elif os.path.exists(data):
print('"%s" looks like a filename. Reading data from the file.' % data)
data = open(data).read()
elif data.startswith("http:") or data.startswith("https:"):
print('"%s" looks like a URL. Beautiful Soup is not an HTTP client.' % data)
print("You need to use some other library to get the document behind the URL, and feed that document to Beautiful Soup.")
return
print()
for parser in basic_parsers:
print("Trying to parse your markup with %s" % parser)
success = False
try:
soup = BeautifulSoup(data, parser)
success = True
except Exception as e:
print("%s could not parse the markup." % parser)
traceback.print_exc()
if success:
print("Here's what %s did with the markup:" % parser)
print(soup.prettify())
print("-" * 80)
def lxml_trace(data, html=True, **kwargs):
"""Print out the lxml events that occur during parsing.
This lets you see how lxml parses a document when no Beautiful
Soup code is running.
"""
from lxml import etree
for event, element in etree.iterparse(StringIO(data), html=html, **kwargs):
print(("%s, %4s, %s" % (event, element.tag, element.text)))
class AnnouncingParser(HTMLParser):
"""Announces HTMLParser parse events, without doing anything else."""
def _p(self, s):
print(s)
def handle_starttag(self, name, attrs):
self._p("%s START" % name)
def handle_endtag(self, name):
self._p("%s END" % name)
def handle_data(self, data):
self._p("%s DATA" % data)
def handle_charref(self, name):
self._p("%s CHARREF" % name)
def handle_entityref(self, name):
self._p("%s ENTITYREF" % name)
def handle_comment(self, data):
self._p("%s COMMENT" % data)
def handle_decl(self, data):
self._p("%s DECL" % data)
def unknown_decl(self, data):
self._p("%s UNKNOWN-DECL" % data)
def handle_pi(self, data):
self._p("%s PI" % data)
def htmlparser_trace(data):
"""Print out the HTMLParser events that occur during parsing.
This lets you see how HTMLParser parses a document when no
Beautiful Soup code is running.
"""
parser = AnnouncingParser()
parser.feed(data)
_vowels = "aeiou"
_consonants = "bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz"
def rword(length=5):
"Generate a random word-like string."
s = ''
for i in range(length):
if i % 2 == 0:
t = _consonants
else:
t = _vowels
s += random.choice(t)
return s
def rsentence(length=4):
"Generate a random sentence-like string."
return " ".join(rword(random.randint(4,9)) for i in range(length))
def rdoc(num_elements=1000):
"""Randomly generate an invalid HTML document."""
tag_names = ['p', 'div', 'span', 'i', 'b', 'script', 'table']
elements = []
for i in range(num_elements):
choice = random.randint(0,3)
if choice == 0:
# New tag.
tag_name = random.choice(tag_names)
elements.append("<%s>" % tag_name)
elif choice == 1:
elements.append(rsentence(random.randint(1,4)))
elif choice == 2:
# Close a tag.
tag_name = random.choice(tag_names)
elements.append("%s>" % tag_name)
return "" + "\n".join(elements) + ""
def benchmark_parsers(num_elements=100000):
"""Very basic head-to-head performance benchmark."""
print("Comparative parser benchmark on Beautiful Soup %s" % __version__)
data = rdoc(num_elements)
print("Generated a large invalid HTML document (%d bytes)." % len(data))
for parser in ["lxml", ["lxml", "html"], "html5lib", "html.parser"]:
success = False
try:
a = time.time()
soup = BeautifulSoup(data, parser)
b = time.time()
success = True
except Exception as e:
print("%s could not parse the markup." % parser)
traceback.print_exc()
if success:
print("BS4+%s parsed the markup in %.2fs." % (parser, b-a))
from lxml import etree
a = time.time()
etree.HTML(data)
b = time.time()
print("Raw lxml parsed the markup in %.2fs." % (b-a))
import html5lib
parser = html5lib.HTMLParser()
a = time.time()
parser.parse(data)
b = time.time()
print("Raw html5lib parsed the markup in %.2fs." % (b-a))
def profile(num_elements=100000, parser="lxml"):
filehandle = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
filename = filehandle.name
data = rdoc(num_elements)
vars = dict(bs4=bs4, data=data, parser=parser)
cProfile.runctx('bs4.BeautifulSoup(data, parser)' , vars, vars, filename)
stats = pstats.Stats(filename)
# stats.strip_dirs()
stats.sort_stats("cumulative")
stats.print_stats('_html5lib|bs4', 50)
if __name__ == '__main__':
diagnose(sys.stdin.read())
I laughed insolently. The young ladies sparkled, and so did Miss Harper, as she asked him who had been the proxy. He might have known by looking a trifle more narrowly; I saw plainly, thrillingly, who he was; but his attention was diverted by some signal from the men he had sent to the fringe of cane; they had found the tracks of horses leading through the canes into the corn. But now he hailed me again. "Here, you! what are you doing at that fence? Who are you?" My companion lifted higher in the saddle with delight. Then soberly he said, "We have got to lose her." I turned inquiringly and he continued: "She has done me the honor to tell me--Miss Harper and me--that if she succeeds in what she is now trying to do--you know?--" [Pg 26] "Please be good enough to have a look at my papers, and then...." The Rajah, a prisoner in his little state, a ruler only in name and deposed from his power, as I rose to take my leave, cast a glance of deep melancholy towards a last golden beam that quivered on the sacred hill, and seemed to awake from a dream. ¡°Somebody¡¯s overboard!¡± 225 "That's because we've taken 'em and have our own men there," replied Gid Mackall. "It'll all be different when we git ashore and further into the State." It might not be advisable to begin such a fight. Even with modern methods of transport and training, the weapons gap between the Confederation and Fruyling's World is a severe handicap. In other words, J. O., if it came to a showdown the people here don't think we stand a fair chance of coming out on top. "And d?an't pretend you can't understand naun but picturs. A good solid turnup in real life is worth a dozen pretty gals in picturs." "Oh, thank you," said Reuben, bowing in mock politeness, and trying to copy his clipped English. Caro looked gloomily at the water. She did not like being told she would be shocked, though she knew she would be. "Git off¡ªbefore I t?ake my gun and shoot you." "We won't tell him that, though, Davy¡ªwe'll make out as it's pure patriotic feeling on our part." She shuddered. HoMEãñÔóÂÜÀÒ»Ò¹³õÌåÑémagnet
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